What is the Income-tax Act, 2025 and when did it come into effect?

The Income-tax Act, 2025 replaced the Income Tax Act 1961 from April 1, 2026. It simplifies the entire direct tax framework, renumbers sections, removes redundancies, and modernizes taxation for India.

Is the Income Tax Act 1961 still valid after April 2026?

The Income Tax Act 1961 was repealed under Section 536 of the new Act from April 1, 2026. However, all assessments, appeals, and proceedings for periods before April 1, 2026 continue under the old ITA 1961 rules.

What is the new section number for Section 80C in Income Tax Act 2025?

Section 80C of the ITA 1961 maps to Section 123 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. Deductions for LIC premiums, PPF, ELSS, EPF, and home loan principal repayment continue under the new act.

What is the new section for TDS on professional fees (194J)?

Section 194J (TDS on professional and technical services) of the old Income Tax Act 1961 has been renumbered in the Income-tax Act, 2025. Use our free converter at ita1961to2025.in to find the exact new section number instantly.

How do I convert old income tax section numbers to new 2025 numbers?

Visit ita1961to2025.in and use the free section search tool. Type any old ITA 1961 section number (e.g., 80C, 194J, 139) and instantly see the new Income-tax Act, 2025 equivalent, its status, and key changes.

Is the ITA 1961 to 2025 mapping tool free for CAs and tax professionals?

Yes, completely free. The section mapper, comparison cheat sheet, PDF download, and Tax Academy blog are all free for Chartered Accountants, tax lawyers, law students, and taxpayers.

Which sections were completely deleted in the new Income Tax Act 2025?

Several redundant and overlapping sections from ITA 1961 were not carried into the Income-tax Act, 2025. Use our free converter — each section is marked as Retained, Modified, or Deleted so you can quickly check any section's status.

Can I download the ITA 1961 to Income-tax Act 2025 comparison as a PDF?

Yes! Visit the Comparison page at ita1961to2025.in/comparison to download a free cheat sheet PDF showing side-by-side mapping of key ITA 1961 sections to their Income-tax Act, 2025 equivalents.

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ITA 1961 → ITA 2025Exemptions

Section 10(23C) → Section 12

Income of Educational and Medical Institutions

RetainedHigh - Massively simplifies compliance for schools and hospitals.

Quick Answer

Section 10(23C) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Income of Educational and Medical Institutions) corresponds to Section 12 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, effective 1st April 2026. Status: Retained.

What changed for Section 10(23C)

Under the Income Tax Act, 1961, Section 10(23C) governs income of educational and medical institutions. Exempts income of universities, hospitals, and educational institutions existing solely for education/philanthropy and not for profit.

From 1st April 2026, the same subject sits at Section 12 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 — retained and renumbered as Section 12 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. Retained but heavily regulated. Completely aligned with the registration and compliance framework of Section 12AB trusts.

For Section 10(23C), the practical impact is rated High. Massively simplifies compliance for schools and hospitals.

Old Law (ITA 1961)Ch: III

Sec 10(23C)

Provision Summary

Exempts income of universities, hospitals, and educational institutions existing solely for education/philanthropy and not for profit.

New Law (ITA 2025)Ch: III

Sec 12

Provision Summary

Retained but heavily regulated. Completely aligned with the registration and compliance framework of Section 12AB trusts.

Key Changes & Highlights

The separate regime for 10(23C) and 12AB has been merged to eliminate dual-compliance and regulatory arbitrage.

Related Sections

Section 12AB

Frequently Asked Questions

What is Section 10(23C) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 about?

Section 10(23C) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 covers income of educational and medical institutions. Exempts income of universities, hospitals, and educational institutions existing solely for education/philanthropy and not for profit.

Which section replaces Section 10(23C) in the Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 10(23C) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 maps to Section 12 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, effective 1st April 2026 (status: Retained). Retained but heavily regulated. Completely aligned with the registration and compliance framework of Section 12AB trusts.

What is the impact of the change to Section 10(23C) under the new tax code?

The transition impact for Section 10(23C) is rated High. Massively simplifies compliance for schools and hospitals.

What should I watch out for when Section 10(23C) moves to the 2025 code?

The separate regime for 10(23C) and 12AB has been merged to eliminate dual-compliance and regulatory arbitrage. These points are specific to Section 10(23C) (Income of Educational and Medical Institutions).

Disclaimer: This mapping of Section 10(23C) (Income of Educational and Medical Institutions) to Section 12 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 is for educational and reference purposes only, based on publicly available drafts and circulars. As Section 10(23C) is currently marked Retained, always confirm its treatment with a qualified Chartered Accountant before filing or making compliance decisions.

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