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ITA 1961 → ITA 2025Administration

Section 116 Section 140

Income-tax authorities

RetainedLow - Administrative restructuring.

Quick Answer

Section 116 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (Income-tax authorities) corresponds to Section 140 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, effective 1st April 2026. Status: Retained.

What changed for Section 116

Under the Income Tax Act, 1961, Section 116 governs income-tax authorities. Lists the hierarchy of Income Tax Authorities, from the CBDT down to the Tax Recovery Officers and Inspectors.

Under the Income-tax Act, 2025 (effective 1st April 2026), Section 116 is retained and renumbered as Section 140 of the Income-tax Act, 2025. Hierarchy updated. Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) explicitly added to the statutory list to handle the new first-level appeal mechanism.

The transition impact on Section 116 is assessed as Low. Administrative restructuring.

Old Law (ITA 1961)Ch: XIII

Sec 116

Provision Summary

Lists the hierarchy of Income Tax Authorities, from the CBDT down to the Tax Recovery Officers and Inspectors.

New Law (ITA 2025)Ch: XII

Sec 140

Provision Summary

Hierarchy updated. Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) explicitly added to the statutory list to handle the new first-level appeal mechanism.

Key Changes & Highlights

  • Designations aligned with the new faceless assessment center hierarchies (NeAC and ReAC).

Frequently Asked Questions

Which subject does Section 116 of the 1961 Act cover?

Section 116 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 covers income-tax authorities. Lists the hierarchy of Income Tax Authorities, from the CBDT down to the Tax Recovery Officers and Inspectors.

What is the new section number for Section 116 under the Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 116 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 maps to Section 140 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, effective 1st April 2026 (status: Retained). Hierarchy updated. Joint Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) explicitly added to the statutory list to handle the new first-level appeal mechanism.

How does the Income-tax Act, 2025 affect Section 116 in practice?

The transition impact for Section 116 is rated Low. Administrative restructuring.

What is new about Section 116 under the Income-tax Act, 2025?

Designations aligned with the new faceless assessment center hierarchies (NeAC and ReAC). These points are specific to Section 116 (Income-tax authorities).

Disclaimer: This mapping of Section 116 (Income-tax authorities) to Section 140 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 is for educational and reference purposes only, based on publicly available drafts and circulars. As Section 116 is currently marked Retained, always confirm its treatment with a qualified Chartered Accountant before filing or making compliance decisions.

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