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ITA 1961 → ITA 2025TDS

Section 194-O Section 225

TDS on payment of certain sums by e-commerce operator to e-commerce participant

RetainedVery High - Direct impact on every seller on digital marketplaces.

Quick Answer

Section 194-O of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (TDS on payment of certain sums by e-commerce operator to e-commerce participant) corresponds to Section 225 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, effective 1st April 2026. Status: Retained.

What changed for Section 194-O

The starting point is Section 194-O of the Income Tax Act, 1961 — TDS on payment of certain sums by e-commerce operator to e-commerce participant. E-commerce platforms (Amazon/Flipkart) must deduct 1% TDS on the gross amount of sales to participants.

The new code maps this to Section 225: the provision is retained and renumbered as Section 225 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, applying from 1st April 2026. Retained. Rate standardized to 0.1% to prevent liquidity crunch for small online sellers.

On the ground, changes to Section 194-O carry a Very High impact. Direct impact on every seller on digital marketplaces.

Old Law (ITA 1961)Ch: XVII-B

Sec 194-O

Provision Summary

E-commerce platforms (Amazon/Flipkart) must deduct 1% TDS on the gross amount of sales to participants.

New Law (ITA 2025)Ch: XIX

Sec 225

Provision Summary

Retained. Rate standardized to 0.1% to prevent liquidity crunch for small online sellers.

Key Changes & Highlights

  • Massive rate reduction from 1% to 0.1% to support the digital economy.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does Section 194-O of the Income Tax Act 1961 deal with?

Section 194-O of the Income Tax Act, 1961 covers TDS on payment of certain sums by e-commerce operator to e-commerce participant. E-commerce platforms (Amazon/Flipkart) must deduct 1% TDS on the gross amount of sales to participants.

Where does Section 194-O of the ITA 1961 go under the Income-tax Act, 2025?

Section 194-O of the Income Tax Act, 1961 maps to Section 225 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, effective 1st April 2026 (status: Retained). Retained. Rate standardized to 0.1% to prevent liquidity crunch for small online sellers.

Why does the change to Section 194-O matter for taxpayers?

The transition impact for Section 194-O is rated Very High. Direct impact on every seller on digital marketplaces.

What are the key changes to Section 194-O under the Income-tax Act, 2025?

Massive rate reduction from 1% to 0.1% to support the digital economy. These points are specific to Section 194-O (TDS on payment of certain sums by e-commerce operator to e-commerce participant).

Disclaimer: This mapping of Section 194-O (TDS on payment of certain sums by e-commerce operator to e-commerce participant) to Section 225 of the Income-tax Act, 2025 is for educational and reference purposes only, based on publicly available drafts and circulars. As Section 194-O is currently marked Retained, always confirm its treatment with a qualified Chartered Accountant before filing or making compliance decisions.

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